Use of gastric acid-suppressive agents increases the risk of dementia in patients with upper gastrointestinal disease: A population-based retrospective cohort study

confidence interval CI 1.267-1.705, p<0.001

Are adversities and worries during the COVID-19 pandemic related to sleep quality? Longitudinal analyses of 46,000 UK adults

linear probability fixed effect estimator
fixed effect linear probability estimator

Endurance and avoidance response patterns in pain patients: Application of action control theory in pain research

An extended hierarchical ordered probit model robust to heteroskedastic vignette perceptions with an application to functional limitation assessment

i denotes individual specific cut off points modeled
thereby obtain more precise estimates of model
standard hopit produce very different estimates

i k=tau i k -1 + exp gamma k ' z i, k=2 ...., K -1 tau i 0
is<disp formula id="pone.0248805.e004">removedGRAPHIC Pr y i=k ∣ x i, z i, u i, eta i=1 { tau i k -1
by<disp formula id="pone.0248805.e011">removedGRAPHIC l i (b, gamma 1..., gamma K -1, θ 1..., θ J, σ v, σ u, alpha)=∫ ∫ ∏ k 0=1 K [1 { tau i k 0 -1<=b ' x i + eta i<tau i k 0 } ] 1 { y i=k 0 } ∏ j=1 J ∏ k j=1
converging do<p specific use="line">2.1 Evaluate likelihood<p specific use="line">2.1.1 Do importance sampling;<p specific use="line">2.1.2 Do numerical integration using quasi Monte Carlo method;<p specific use="line">2.2
<p specific use="line">end<p specific use="line">3

Personality traits and academic performance: Correcting self-assessed traits with vignettes

predict academic performance may yield biased estimates

Ideological differences in engagement in public debate on Twitter

energy minimal states of force directed layout algorithms
partition outputs of modularity maximization algorithms

equation (45)<disp formula id="pone.0249241.e001">removedGRAPHIC r l=1

Can fund shareholding inhibit insufficient R& D input?--Empirical evidence from Chinese listed companies

A question of morals? The role of moral identity in support of the youth climate movement Fridays4Future