Not just words! Effects of a light-touch randomized encouragement intervention on students' exam grades, self-efficacy, motivation, and test anxiety

encouragement message decreases students test

Column 8<italic toggle="yes">b 1=0.285; p=0.031
Column 8<italic toggle="yes">b 3=-0.033; p=0.894
Column 9<italic toggle="yes">b 6=0.227; p=0.011
Column 10;<italic toggle="yes">b 6=-0.171; p=0.051

Changes in values and well-being amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland

yes">N=215 Polish adults (58.10% women) agedbetween22
yes">N=1161 Polish adults (55% women) agedbetween18

Speeding-up while growing-up: Synchronous functional development of motor and non-motor processes across childhood and adolescence

toggle="yes">F (1119)=118.4,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.5
toggle="yes">F (9119)=33.6,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.72
toggle="yes">F (1119)=218.8,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.65
toggle="yes">F (9119)=3.7,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.22
toggle="yes">F (9119)=30.1,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.70
toggle="yes">F (1119)=254.3,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.68
toggle="yes">F (9119)=4.5,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.26
toggle="yes">F (9119)=8.0,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.38

toggle="yes">F (9119)=1.6,<italic toggle="yes">p=.1,<italic toggle="yes">np2=.1
toggle="yes">F (1119)=118.4,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.5
toggle="yes">F (9119)=0.8
toggle="yes">F (9119)=33.6,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.72
toggle="yes">F (1119)=218.8,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.65
toggle="yes">F (9119)=3.7,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.22
toggle="yes">F (9119)=30.1,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.70
toggle="yes">F (1119)=254.3,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.68
toggle="yes">F (9119)=4.5,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.26
toggle="yes">F (9119)=8.0,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">n<italic toggle="yes">p^<italic toggle="yes">2=.38
toggle="yes">F (1119)=1.9,<italic toggle="yes">p=.2
toggle="yes">F (9119)=1.4,<italic toggle="yes">p=.2
Chi^2 5=0.039, p=0.99998
BF(01)=38.7 and 27.8