• Results in abstract and full text:
toggle="yes">M=21.78;<italic toggle="yes">SD=2.40
toggle="yes">M=21.88;<italic toggle="yes">SD=2.42
toggle="yes">2<italic toggle="yes">=.1-<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2<italic toggle="yes">=.21
toggle="yes">2<italic toggle="yes">=.1-<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2<italic toggle="yes">=.28
yes">M=3.98,<italic toggle="yes">SD=0.54
yes">M=5.12,<italic toggle="yes">SD=0.22
yes">M=6.15,<italic toggle="yes">SD=0.46
toggle="yes">M=3.34,<italic toggle="yes">SD=0.26
yes">M=3.98,<italic toggle="yes">SD=0.15
yes">M=4.75,<italic toggle="yes">SD=0.41
yes">M=3.0,<italic toggle="yes">SD=0.28
toggle="yes">M=3.62,<italic toggle="yes">SD=0.14
yes">M=4.36,<italic toggle="yes">SD=0.39
yes">F (2, 396)=878.65,<italic toggle="yes">p<0.001,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.82
yes">F (2, 396)=1.60,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.2,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.008
yes">F (2, 402)=0.49,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.61,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2<0.01
yes">F (2, 402)=0.65,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.52,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2<0.01
yes">F (2, 402)=1.09,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.34,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2<0.01
yes">F (2, 396)=775.90,<italic toggle="yes">p<0.001,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.80
yes">F (2, 396)=0.69,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.5,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.003
yes">F (2, 402)=0.025,<italic toggle="yes">p=.98,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2<0.01
yes">F (2, 402)=0.68,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.5,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2<0.01
yes">F (2, 402)=0.06,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.98,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2<0.01
yes">F (2, 396)=747.32,<italic toggle="yes">p<0.001,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2<0.798
yes">F (2, 396)=2.27,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.10,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.01
yes">F (2, 396)=0.12,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.89,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.001
toggle="yes">F (2, 402)=0.92,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.72,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2<0.01
yes">F (2, 402)=1.18,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.15,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2<0.01
yes">M=28.59,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.03
toggle="yes">M=97.43%,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.27%
toggle="yes">2 (2)=2.13<italic toggle="yes">p>.05
toggle="yes">2 (2)=0.16,<italic toggle="yes">p>.05
chi^2(2)=0.28,<italic toggle="yes">p>.05
toggle="yes">2 (2)=0.56,<italic toggle="yes">p>.05
toggle="yes">F (2, 66)=3.38,<italic toggle="yes">p=.040;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.09
toggle="yes">M=913.24 ms,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=28.72
toggle="yes">M=934.33 ms,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=27.14 ms;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-2.56,<italic toggle="yes">p=.046,<italic toggle="yes">d=-0.89
yes">F (1, 33)=85.56,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.72
toggle="yes">M=943.10 ms,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=29.32
toggle="yes">M=901.47 ms,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=26.73 ms;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=9.25,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">d=3.22
toggle="yes">F (4, 132)=2.64,<italic toggle="yes">p=.037;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.07
toggle="yes">F (2, 66)=7.21, p=.001;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.18
toggle="yes">M=947.64 ms,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=27.38
toggle="yes">M=921.68 ms,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=33.95 ms;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-3.07,<italic toggle="yes">p=.013,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.07
toggle="yes">M=919.56,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=31.61;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-3.06,<italic toggle="yes">p=.013,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.06
toggle="yes">F (1, 33)=9.05,<italic toggle="yes">p=.005;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.22
toggle="yes">M=-0.24,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.28
toggle="yes">M=-0.09,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.28;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-3.01,<italic toggle="yes">p=.005,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.05
toggle="yes">F (1, 33)=9.90,<italic toggle="yes">p=.003;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.23
toggle="yes">M=4.87,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.56
yes">M=4.63,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.53;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=3.15,<italic toggle="yes">p=.003,<italic toggle="yes">d=1.10
toggle="yes">F (2, 66)=0.60,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.55,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.02
toggle="yes">F (2, 66)=0.78,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.46,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.02
toggle="yes">F (2, 66)=0.41,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.67,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.01
toggle="yes">F (1.20, 39.74)=36.51,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.53
Xi2 (2)=0.34, p<.001
eta=0.60
toggle="yes">F (1, 33)=29.51,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.47
toggle="yes">F (1, 33)=16.10,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.33
toggle="yes">M=6.33,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.65
toggle="yes">M=5.84,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.63;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=5.43,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">d=1.89)(Fig 5
toggle="yes">M=5.14,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.59
toggle="yes">M=4.80,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.56;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=4.01,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">d=1.40
toggle="yes">F (8, 264)=3.21,<italic toggle="yes">p=.002;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.09
toggle="yes">F (4, 132)=5.63,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.15
toggle="yes">M=5.00,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.58
toggle="yes">M=4.24,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.56;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-3.55,<italic toggle="yes">p=.041,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.24
toggle="yes">M=5.03,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.60
toggle="yes">M=4.24,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.56;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-3.86,<italic toggle="yes">p=.018,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.34
toggle="yes">F (8, 264)=2.972,<italic toggle="yes">p<.003;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.08
toggle="yes">F (4, 132)=4.39,<italic toggle="yes">p=.002;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.12
toggle="yes">M=4.70,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.66
yes">M=3.64,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.68;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-4.30,<italic toggle="yes">p=.005,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.50
yes">M=4.47,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.60
toggle="yes">M=3.64,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.68;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-3.53,<italic toggle="yes">p=.044,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.23
toggle="yes">F (1, 33)=12.63,<italic toggle="yes">p=.001;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.28
toggle="yes">M=2.99,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.70
yes">M=2.60,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.71; (<italic toggle="yes">F (1, 33)=12.63,<italic toggle="yes">p=.001;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.28
toggle="yes">F (2, 66)=8.46,<italic toggle="yes">p=.001;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.20
toggle="yes">M=3.02,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.71
toggle="yes">M=2.66,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.68;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-4.39,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.53
toggle="yes">M=2.72,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.73;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-3.22,<italic toggle="yes">p=.006,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.12
toggle="yes">F (2.94, 97.16)=4.04,<italic toggle="yes">p=.010,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.11
Xi2 (4)=0.53, p=.021
eta=0.74
toggle="yes">F (2, 66)=4.49,<italic toggle="yes">p=.015; eta2=0.12
toggle="yes">M=2.54,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.71
toggle="yes">M=3.03,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.71;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-2.43,<italic toggle="yes">p=.041,<italic toggle="yes">d=-0.85
toggle="yes">M=3.04,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.74;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=3.16,<italic toggle="yes">p=.010,<italic toggle="yes">d=1.10
toggle="yes">F (1, 33)=14.39,<italic toggle="yes">p=.001;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.30
toggle="yes">M=2.26,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.72
yes">M=1.80,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.69;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=3.79,<italic toggle="yes">p=.001,<italic toggle="yes">d=1.32
toggle="yes">F (1, 33)=31.60,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.49
toggle="yes">M=-1.73,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.41
yes">M=-1.35,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.40;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-5.62,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.96
toggle="yes">F (4, 132)=2.50,<italic toggle="yes">p=.045;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.07
toggle="yes">F (2, 66)=4.92,<italic toggle="yes">p=.010;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.13
toggle="yes">M=-1.83,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.40
toggle="yes">M=-1.38,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.42;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-3.76,<italic toggle="yes">p=.009,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.31
yes">M=-1.82,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.42
yes">M=-1.25,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.42;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-3.98,<italic toggle="yes">p=.005,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.39
toggle="yes">F (2, 66)=4.25,<italic toggle="yes">p=.018;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.11
toggle="yes">M=5.39,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.61
yes">M=5.21,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.61;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=2.92,<italic toggle="yes">p=.019,<italic toggle="yes">d=1.02
toggle="yes">F (1, 33)=5.35,<italic toggle="yes">p=.027;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.14
yes">M=5.42,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.60
toggle="yes">M=5.24,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.62;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-2.31,<italic toggle="yes">p=.027,<italic toggle="yes">d=-0.81
toggle="yes">F (3.12, 102.95)=3.75,<italic toggle="yes">p=.012,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.10
Xi2 (4)=0.55, p=.027
eta=0.78
toggle="yes">F (2, 66)=7.40,<italic toggle="yes">p=.001;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.18
toggle="yes">M=5.02,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.62
toggle="yes">M=5.54,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.61;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=3.32,<italic toggle="yes">p=.007,<italic toggle="yes">d=1.16
toggle="yes">M=5.51,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.63;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=2.89,<italic toggle="yes">p=.013,<italic toggle="yes">d=1.01
toggle="yes">F (8, 264)=4.12,<italic toggle="yes">p<.001;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.11
toggle="yes">F (4, 132)=5.17,<italic toggle="yes">p=.001;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.14
toggle="yes">M=5.81,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.65
toggle="yes">M=4.93,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.64;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-3.81,<italic toggle="yes">p=.020,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.33
toggle="yes">M=5.72,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.58
yes">M=4.93,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.64
t(33)=-3.54,<italic toggle="yes">p=.044,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.23
toggle="yes">F (4, 132)=3.01,<italic toggle="yes">p=.020;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.08
toggle="yes">M=5.81,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.65
toggle="yes">M=4.90,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.63;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-3.77,<italic toggle="yes">p=.023,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.31
toggle="yes">F (2, 66)=4.32,<italic toggle="yes">p=.017;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.12
toggle="yes">M=2.06,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.87
toggle="yes">M=1.69,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.84;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=-3.00,<italic toggle="yes">p=.015,<italic toggle="yes">d=-1.05
toggle="yes">F (1, 33)=13.78,<italic toggle="yes">p=.001;<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.29
yes">M=2.09,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.87
yes">M=1.62,<italic toggle="yes">SEM=0.86;<italic toggle="yes">t(33)=3.71,<italic toggle="yes">p=.001,<italic toggle="yes">d=1.29
toggle="yes">F (2, 66)=0.69,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.50,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.02
toggle="yes">F (2, 66)=0.24,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.79,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.01
toggle="yes">F (2, 66)=0.85,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.43,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.02
toggle="yes">F (1, 33)=0.81,<italic toggle="yes">p=0.37,<italic toggle="yes">eta^<italic toggle="yes">2=0.02
• Results in captions: